This aerial view shows the eastern (seaward) edge of Cabretta Island and its complex blend of extant and past environments. Extant environments include Blackbeard Creek (a tidal channel), a beach, and salt marsh, whereas former environments are a relict salt marsh and a maritime forest. The relict marsh is marked by a dark brown patch along the channel margin, some of which hosts new-growth cordgrass (in green) former marsh sediments. The former position of a maritime forest is defined by a tree “boneyard,” consisting of dead trees that died and fell over as the shoreline shifted. White sandy deposits between the relict marsh and the modern salt marsh are storm-washover fans, which are migrating over and burying the salt marsh, cutting off its tidal creeks.